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      Ernst & Young: Shale gas in Europe - revolution or
      evolution?
       
       
      
       
       
       
      05.12.2012  + + +  In a report released today by Ernst & Young “Shale gas in Europe: revolution or evolution”
      indicates that while shale gas has had a transformative impact on the outlook for the US
      energy market, the impact on the European market may be more evolutionary in nature. 
       
      John Avaldsnes, Ernst & Young’s EMEIA Oil & Gas Sector Leader says “While exploration is
      underway in several countries such as Austria, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Poland, Sweden
      and the UK, no shale gas play has yet been brought into production in Europe, and only a
      fraction of this resource base is likely to ever prove commercial and be produced. In
      addition, over half of all estimated European shale gas reserves, which accounts for
      almost 10% of the global total, are concentrated in just two countries, Poland and France. 
       
      “There are some difficult challenges that the industry needs to address,” comments 
      Avaldsnes. “There appears to be no consensus across Europe on shale gas development and
      government attitudes vary, in some cases markedly. Public opinion on the issue is similarly divided, adding to pressure on governments to take action to either support or  
      restrict shale gas development with most countries adopting a ‘wait and see’ attitude.” 
       
      The impact that shale gas will have on energy markets will vary widely from one country to  
      the next, depending on the country’s national energy strategy, degree of import
      dependence, projected growth in gas demand and the cost and social acceptance of
      alternative and competing supply sources. The impact could however be transformational for
      the small to mid-cap independent companies that are focused on the nascent shale gas
      industry in Europe. 
       
      Avaldsnes believes that there will be opportunities for service companies to carve out new  
      revenue streams and gain an early foothold in shale gas development activity in Europe.  
      Research is not at a standstill, and new technologies will be developed that will drive
      down the cost of shale gas extraction and improve the efficiency of development and
      production activities. 
       
      Avaldsnes concludes, “The shale gas industry in Europe will be influenced in pace and  
      feasibility by key factors such as environment and social factors, energy prices, gas
      demand and fiscal and regulatory regimes. It is increasingly clear that the shale gas
      debate is a contentious one; however there is no denying the economic benefit that the
      evolution of a shale gas industry could bring to individual countries in Europe.” 
       
      Source: Ernst & Young / Published in PennEnergy 
       
       
       
       
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