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LEWA: Development of pumps with finite elements 

For decades LEWA has set the technical benchmarks for diaphragm pumps and metering packages used in process technology. Worldwide the company ranks among the competence leaders in fluid metering, especially for critical operating conditions: LEWA systems provide solutions for metering- and process tasks at high up to highest pressures in the oil and gas industry as well as in the chemical industry and process engineering. The specific requirements of hygienic design in the pharmaceutical industries are met as well.

For the LEWA management and their R&D team the increase of reliability, the operational safety and the service life – and so customer benefit – is the primary goal of each further development.

At the high level of technical development each further optimization demands detailed knowledge of the different, superimposing influencing factors of hydraulics, mechanics, material technology and thermodynamics as well as effects.

Target-oriented proceeding is virtually not possible without carrying out systematic and scientifically founded examinations.

For applications at high discharge pressures the strength of the components is a decisive aspect. With pressures up to 1200 bar pumps are exposed to highest mechanical stresses. When conveying aggressive, highly corrosive fluids even the limits of high-strength materials are reached. As the pumps are mostly used in continuous operation, precise knowledge of the respective loading collective is important. This is the only way to avoid material fatigue with unforeseeable consequences for the personnel, the plant and the environment.

Tests for component optimization of high pressure pumps are extremely complex in the test field already and under real operating conditions are possible in exceptional cases only. Therefore LEWA applies modern calculation methods such as the finite element method (FEM) for the design of high-pressure compliant geometries and for the selection of suitable materials.  

FEM, among others, serves for the examination and clarification of these questions:

Deformation and relative movement of components during assembly and operation
Determination of the contact behavior of components
Optimization of multi-axial load distribution in the parts to avoid local overload - and to utilize the material evenly
Consideration of the non-linear behavior of the materials under alternating loads
Proof of fatigue strength resp. the expected creep strength  

This efficient calculation method excellently supplements the decades of experience with diaphragm pumps – with regard to the operating methods as well as to the influence of different process fluids on the loaded components. By this means reliable data can be determined for new applications within a reasonable period of time. The extrapolation beyond the assured experience range thus is possible with acceptable risks. Using common calculation approaches and test technologies similar results can be reached with multiple time and cost expenditure only.

Moreover the company systematically uses external knowledge: Within the framework of the VDMA common research and co-operation with research and university institutes LEWA – and so the customer – benefits of latest scientific findings. As a member of EUROPUMP, the Hydraulic Institute (HI) as well as EHEDG*) or ISPE*) Chapters LEWA specialists take an active part in the development of standard designs and the elaboration of international standards and recommendations.

This documents how close the company is to scientific research: Since 1995 the company yearly awards the “LEWA-Prize”: An commission experts selects one outstanding diploma thesis and dissertation out of the proposals from the institutes for process engineering and technical cybernetics of the University of Stuttgart  

Fig. 1: Cross section diaphragm marked area of principal stress s1   -  The cross section shows the area of the diaphragm to which fig. 2 principal stress s1 can be assigned.

Fig. 2: Principal stress s1 - Principal stress s1 during assembly

More information: www.lewa.com

Posted July 18, 2007

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Please send news releases to > Wilhelm Sicking - POB 340103 - 45073 Essen/Germany - WilhelmS@pennwell.com