Butting: Prefabricated cladded spools for the Canadian oil sand processing
In Alberta, in the west of Canada, the oil business is flourishing, because there under the earth’s surface, over an area of more than 140,000 km², oil sands are to be found. At least 175 billion barrels (1 barrel = 159 litres) of crude bitumen are believed to be
there. Newly developed extraction technologies, the increasing demand for energy and the prices of crude oil in the world market have the effect of making oil sand extraction and processing increasingly interesting from an economic point of view.
The Canadian Gold is Oil Sand
It is not surprising therefore that investment in extracting the oil sand is booming. BUTTING Canada also is profiting from this “Gold Rush” in Canada. In 2008 we received an interesting order for two prefabricated cladded spools (feed pipes) from a leading American-Canadian engineering and construction company.
Our customer was commissioned to expand the production capacity of the “Scotford Upgrader Expansion 1 Project” in Alberta / Canada. The capacity of the already existing processing plant for bitumen is to be expanded by 60 %, because of the high demand for crude oil. The bitumen extracted in northern Alberta near Fort McMurray is transported from there to the region near Edmonton, 400 km to the south. Alberta is where the distribution centre with the big “upgraders” (bitumen processing plants) is based. From there the material is transported via pipelines to the USA.
In connection with the planned expansion, BUTTING Canada received an order to manufacture metallurgically clad pipe spools in sizes of 914.4 × (12.7 + 3.00) mm (36"), including the “branches” 438.14 × (12.7 + 3.00) mm (18"). For the pipes, the basic material ASTM A516 Grade 60 with cladding material TP 317L was specified. In the BUTTING parent plant in Knesebeck, the pipes were manufactured from roll-bonded plates, in line with the U.S. pipe standard ASME B31.3, while simultaneously taking account of an extensive customer specification. As part of the manufacturing process, the requirements of ABSA (special authorisation from the state of Alberta / Canada for fittings, pressure vessels and pipes deviating from customary standards, such as ASME B16.9) also had to be fulfilled.
Technically demanding Prefabrication
Following the manufacturing of the pipes, further processing took place in the form of an extensive prefabrication of the spools. Here the know-how and experience of our staff in forming and welding technology and in mechanical processing were required. For only processing with welding techniques appropriate to the materials – that is, stainless and clad steels – can guarantee an uninterrupted use in production. The branches were supplied with a special mechanical preparation of the weld edge by our qualified
welding staff and then welded on by means of the TIG welding procedure.
In addition, pipe pieces in Solid TP 316L were welded on to the 18" branches: on the construction site, the pipe was to be carried on through these pieces. Consequently only an assembly weld in Solid 317L has to be carried out on site. Through the prefabrication of the feed pipe, the high quality of the mixed weld and an improved product quality can be
guaranteed.
Since a pressure test was required for both spools, the pipe ends had to be temporarily sealed with covers. After the pressure test was completed, the required structural dimensions were restored, including the weld preparation at the open ends.
The spools were then pickled and passivated in the bonded inner areas through spray pickling before embarking on their long journey from Knesebeck across the Atlantic Ocean by air
freight.
More information:
Dirk Sander - dirk.sander@butting.de
- Sales Shipbuilding, Power & Environmental Technology Markus Hahn - markus.hahn@butting.de
- Butting Canada Andrea Kiel - andrea.kiel@butting.de
- Marketing & Communications
Photos © Butting - Posted October 12, 2009
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